Technické náležitosti¶
GLPI je webová aplikace, která bude potřebovat:
webový server;
interpret PHP;
databázi.
Webový server¶
GLPI potřebuje webový server který spolupracuje s PHP, jako například:
Apache configuration¶
Here is a virtual host configuration example for Apache 2
web server.
Varování
The following configuration is only suitable for GLPI version 10.0.7 or later.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName glpi.localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/glpi/public
# If you want to place GLPI in a subfolder of your site (e.g. your virtual host is serving multiple applications),
# you can use an Alias directive. If you do this, the DocumentRoot directive MUST NOT target the GLPI directory itself.
# Alias "/glpi" "/var/www/glpi/public"
<Directory /var/www/glpi/public>
Require all granted
RewriteEngine On
# Ensure authorization headers are passed to PHP.
# Some Apache configurations may filter them and break usage of API, CalDAV, ...
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} ^(.+)$
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect all requests to GLPI router, unless file exists.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Poznámka
If you cannot change the Apache
configuration (e.g. you are using a shared hosting), you can use a .htaccess
file.
# /var/www/glpi/.htaccess
RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/index.php [QSA,L]
Nginx configuration¶
Here is a configuration example for Nginx
web server using php-fpm
.
Varování
The following configuration is only suitable for GLPI version 10.0.7 or later.
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name glpi.localhost;
root /var/www/glpi/public;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/index\.php$ {
# the following line needs to be adapted, as it changes depending on OS distributions and PHP versions
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
lighttpd configuration¶
Here is a virtual host configuration example for lighttpd
web server.
Varování
The following configuration is only suitable for GLPI version 10.0.7 or later.
$HTTP["host"] =~ "glpi.localhost" {
server.document-root = "/var/www/glpi/public/"
url.rewrite-if-not-file = ( "" => "/index.php${url.path}${qsa}" )
}
IIS configuration¶
Here is a web.config
configuration file example for Microsoft IIS
.
The physical path of GLPI web site must point to the public
directory of GLPI (e.g. D:\glpi\public
), and the web.config
file must be placed inside this directory.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Rewrite to GLPI" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Varování
The URL Rewrite module is required.
Interpret PHP¶
GLPI Version |
Minimum PHP |
Maximum PHP |
---|---|---|
10.0.X |
7.4 |
8.3 |
Poznámka
We recommend to use the newest supported PHP release for better performance.
Nezbytná rozšíření¶
Aby aplikace fungovala správně, jsou potřebná následující rozšíření pro PHP:
dom
,fileinfo
,filter
,libxml
,json
,simplexml
,xmlreader
,xmlwriter
: these PHP extensions are enable by default and are used for various operations;curl
: used for remote access to resources (inventory agent requests, marketplace, RSS feeds, …);gd
: used for images handling;intl
: used for internationalization;mysqli
: used for database connection;session
: used for sessions support;zlib
: used for handling of compressed communication with inventory agents, installation of gzip packages from marketplace and PDF generation.
Volitelná rozšíření¶
Poznámka
I když tato rozšíření nejsou povinná, je doporučeno je nainstalovat i tak.
Pro některé další funkce GLPI jsou potřebná následující rozšíření pro PHP:
bz2
,Phar
,zip
: enable support of most common packages formats in marketplace;exif
: enhance security on images validation;ldap
: enable usage of authentication through remote LDAP server;openssl
: enable email sending using SSL/TLS;Zend OPcache
: enhance PHP engine performances.
Security configuration for sessions¶
To enhance security, it is recommended to configure PHP sessions with the following settings:
session.cookie_secure
: should be set toon
when GLPI can be accessed on only HTTPS protocol;session.cookie_httponly
: should be set toon
to prevent client-side scripts from accessing cookie values;session.cookie_samesite
: should be set, at least, toLax
, to prevent cookies from being sent cross-origin (across domains) POST requests.
Poznámka
Refer to PHP documentation for more information about session configuration.
Databáze¶
Varování
Currently, only MySQL (5.7 minimum) and MariaDB (10.2 minimum) database servers are supported by GLPI.
Aby mohlo fungovat, GLPI vyžaduje databázový server.